The Botanical Journal

Dried Wild Stinging Nettle Seeds in a wooden bowl

Wild Nettle Seeds: A Lesser-Known Part of the S...

Everyone knows nettle leaves, but what about the seeds? Learn how nettle seeds form, when they ripen, how they differ from the leaf, and what makes nettle such an old...

Wild Nettle Seeds: A Lesser-Known Part of the S...

Everyone knows nettle leaves, but what about the seeds? Learn how nettle seeds form, when they ripen, how they differ from the leaf, and what makes nettle such an old...

Dried Euphorbia Hirta in a wooden bowl

Euphorbia Hirta: Botanical Identity, History & ...

Euphorbia hirta is a small tropical herb with many local names. Learn how to recognise it, the Roman story behind the genus name, and why caution matters with spurges.

Euphorbia Hirta: Botanical Identity, History & ...

Euphorbia hirta is a small tropical herb with many local names. Learn how to recognise it, the Roman story behind the genus name, and why caution matters with spurges.

Dried Blue Vervain Herb in a wooden bowl

Blue Vervain: The Wild Herb with a Rich Folklor...

Meet Verbena hastata, the purple-blue wildflower of North American wetlands. Learn how it differs from common vervain and lemon verbena, and the folklore around the vervains.

Blue Vervain: The Wild Herb with a Rich Folklor...

Meet Verbena hastata, the purple-blue wildflower of North American wetlands. Learn how it differs from common vervain and lemon verbena, and the folklore around the vervains.

Dried Fig Leaf in a wooden bowl

Fig Leaf: Mediterranean Heritage, Fragrance & B...

From ancient orchards to perfume bottles and modern kitchens, discover the history, scent and botanical story of the fig leaf.

Fig Leaf: Mediterranean Heritage, Fragrance & B...

From ancient orchards to perfume bottles and modern kitchens, discover the history, scent and botanical story of the fig leaf.

Dried Life Everlasting Flower in a wooden bowl

Life Everlasting Flower: The Story Behind Its T...

Why is Helichrysum arenarium called life everlasting? Discover the origin of its name, its sandy habitat, why it is now protected in some countries, and its place in dried flower...

Life Everlasting Flower: The Story Behind Its T...

Why is Helichrysum arenarium called life everlasting? Discover the origin of its name, its sandy habitat, why it is now protected in some countries, and its place in dried flower...

Dried Orris Root in a wooden bowl

Orris Root: The Hidden Floral Ingredient Behind...

Orris root is the dried rhizome of the iris. Learn how years of ageing create its violet-like scent and why it became a treasured ingredient in perfumery.

Orris Root: The Hidden Floral Ingredient Behind...

Orris root is the dried rhizome of the iris. Learn how years of ageing create its violet-like scent and why it became a treasured ingredient in perfumery.